Yaren Cham

[[Category:articles

with short description]]

Samfuri:Distinguish

Cham
ꨌꩌ
'Cham' in Cham script
Furucci	Samfuri:IPA-xx
Asali a	Cambodia and Vietnam
Yanki	Mainland Southeast Asia
Ƙabila	Cham
'Yan asalin magana	REDIRECT Template:Significant figures Samfuri:Redirect category shell (2019)e26
Dangin harshen	Tustrunizit Malayo-Polynesian Chamic Coastal Cham
Asaloli na farko	Proto-Chamic Old Cham
kasafin harshe	Western Cham (245,000)[1] Eastern Cham (73,000)[Ana bukatan hujja]
Baƙaƙen rubutu	Cham, Arabic, Latin
Official status
Recognised minority language in	Vietnam Kambodiya
Lamban rijistar harshe
ISO 639-3	Either: cja – Western Cham cjm – Eastern Cham
Glottolog	cham1328[2]

Cham (Cham: ꨌꩌ) yaren Malayo-Polynesia ne na dangin Australiya, wanda Chams na kudu maso gabashin Asiya ke magana. Ana magana ne da farko a cikin ƙasar tsohuwar Masarautar Champa, wacce ta mamaye Kudancin Vietnam na zamani, haka kuma a cikin Cambodia ta yawan jama'a masu yawa waɗanda suka fito daga 'yan gudun hijirar da suka gudu a lokacin raguwa da faɗuwar Champa. Adadin Mutane kimanin 220,000 ne ke magana da nau'in Yamma a Cambodia da kuma adadin mutane 25,000 a Vietnam. Dangane da nau'in Gabas, akwai kusan masu magana 73,000 a Vietnam,^[1] don jimlar kusan 491,448 masu magan^[3]

Cham na cikin harsunan Chamic ne, waɗanda ake magana da su a sassan yankin kudu maso gabashin Asiya, lardin Aceh na Indonesiya, da kuma tsibirin Hainan. Cham shine yaren Austronesian mafi dadewa da aka tabbatar, tare da tabbatar da rubutun Đông Yên Châu a ƙarshen karni na 4 AD. Tana da yaruka da yawa, tare da Eastern Cham (Phan Rang Cham) da Western Cham sune manyan. Rubutun Cham, wanda aka samo daga tsohon rubutun Indic, har yanzu ana amfani da shi don dalilai na biki da na addini.

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1} "Cham". The Unicode Standard, Version 11.0 (in Turanci). Mountain View, CA: Unicode Consortium. p. 661.
2. ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2017). "Cham". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
3. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named e26